According to the data available for the state budget for the seven months of 2010 (January - July), on a fiscal basis, the deficit amounted to 12,100 million euro against 20,050 million euro during the same period in 2009. This represents a 39.7% year-over-year decline, against a targeted 39.5% annual decline foreseen in the Government’s economic policy programme.
The fiscal consolidation of the first six months of 2010 is due both to expenditure restrictions and revenues increases. Furthermore, these data do not yet fully reflect all fiscal measures included in the Government’s programme for 2010, such as the second increase in VAT rate by 2 percentage points applied since July 1, 2010.
The decline in the percentage reduction in the deficit from 45.4% in the first six months of 2010, to 39,7% for the seven months (January-July 2010) can be traced to a substantial increase of interest expenditures in July as well as to revenue increases lagging behind the target.
In particular, net revenues of the ordinary budget increased by 4.1% year-over-year. This reflects an increase in receipts from the revenue increasing measures adopted by the Government, including the first increase of the VAT rates, and receipts from excise tax and corresponding VAT on fuel, tobacco and alcoholic beverages due to the adjustment of their tax rates. It also reflects receipts of 805 million euro from the imposition of an extraordinary tax on profits of large companies, receipts of 327 million euro from the banks’ liquidity support scheme, as well as a 116 million euro year-over-year reduction in tax refunds.
Ordinary budget expenditures declined by 10.0% year-over-year against a targeted 5.5% annual decrease. Primary expenditures declined by 13.2% against a targeted 5.8% annual reduction and interest expenditures decreased by 0.2% against a projected 5.6% annual increase.
The decrease of primary expenditures is mainly due to the restriction of expenditure in health and social security (lower grants to the Social Security Funds by 1,326 million euro compared to the respective period of 2009), a 890 million euro reduction in grants and consumption expenditures, a 700 million euro reduction in the allocation of earmarked revenues and reduced expenditure for salaries and pensions (decreased by 775 million euro).
Public Investment Budget (PIB) expenditures declined by 36.3% and PIB revenues increased by 23.8%, compared to the respective period of 2009.